Often, college students go through a period of "free-for-all" eating in order to enjoy their new freedom. Eventually, however, they should settle into the patterns they learned at home.
If you're comfortable having the discussion, help your college student learn the skill of menu planning. Have your son or daughter list some healthy snacks that they will actually eat. Take your kids grocery shopping with you or have them go alone after you have made the grocery list together. Teach them how to shop.
The poor decisions many students make with regard to their diets go hand in hand with another problem common among college freshmen: lack of exercise. Fortunately, there are plenty of options on most campuses, from gyms to outdoor clubs. When you're touring or visiting campuses check out the different recreation options available.
Another of the stereotypes surrounding college students is severe sleep deprivation. While many laugh sleep deprivation off as a joke, it can become quite serious.
The combination of poor diet, lack of exercise, sleep deprivation and an overwhelming homework load can really add up. When that happens, these minor physical hardships can lead to much greater health risks.
When a student's immune system is weakened, it leaves that student defenseless against many harmful diseases present in the college environment. One of these diseases, which can sometimes be lethal, is meningococcal meningitis.
"Meningitis is actually an inflammation of the meninges that cover the spinal cord," says epidemiologist Larry Shireley. Symptoms include a stiff neck, a headache, sore eyes and a rash.
"Freshmen living in dormitories may be at an increased risk of meningitis. It can be transmitted primarily through respiratory secretions from person to person, such as sharing a cigarette, sodas, obviously through very close personal contact -- kissing, or saliva."
If your child hasn't received a meningococcal meningitis vaccine, talk to them about the availability of a vaccine at their college, or encourage them to raise this with their doctor.
You'll also want to make sure your student has a comprehensive health insurance plan -- just in case. You may want to compare any health insurance offered by their school with your workplace plan to make sure their health insurance is right for their medical needs.