testGEAR for Science

Scope and Sequence

Module Name

Section Name

Keywords

Decimals

Multiply and Divide by Powers of 10

multiply, divide, powers of 10, math

Convert Between Decimals and Fractions

convert, decimals, fractions, math

Perform Arithmetic with Decimals

arithmetic, decimals, fractions, decimal points, divisor, dividend, math

Scientific Notation

powers of 10, scientific notation, math

Rate, Work, and Mixture Problems

Distance Problems

distance problems, math

Work Problems

work problems, math

Work Problems--An Alternative Method

alternative methods, math

Mixture Problems

mixture problems, rate, distance, time volume, math

Statistics

Averages

averages, arithmetic mean, math

Medians

median, middle, average, math

Modes

modes, math

Histograms

histograms, graphs, bell curve, math

Percentiles, Quartiles, and Range

percentiles, quartiles, range, math

Standard Deviation and Variance

standard deviation, variance, range, squares, math

Graphs

Tables and Charts

tables, charts, units, computations, median, mean, math

Graphs

graphs, scale, math

Bar Graphs

bar graphs, lines, math

Circle Graphs

circle graphs, apportioning, math

Line Graphs

line graphs, grid, x-axis, y-axis, math

Measurement

Measurement Instruments and Techniques

measurement instruments, rulers, compasses, protractors, measuring tapes, wristwatches, scales, speedometers, measurement techniques, math

Measurement Problems

measurement problems, metric systems, formulas, area, volume, density, math

Find the Main Idea

Understand First and Last Paragraphs

understand first paragraph, understand last paragraph, main idea

Sift Clues from Topic and Summary Sentences

clues, look to the leaders, majority rules

Derive Point of View from Main Idea

point of view, main idea, identity, motivation

Detect the Details

Recognize Rephrased Details

Rephrase question/answer, recognize hidden answers, read all choices

Use Annotations

Note contrasts, topics, examples, descriptions, opinions, writing in margins

Use the Topic Sentence Search Method

Rule out impossible paragraphs/transitions, use styles to search

Understand Causes and Comparisons

It's a Matter of Time

time, cause precedes results

Notice Lists

lists, implications

Appreciate Comparatives and Superlatives

appreciate comparatives, appreciate superlatives

Interpret What You Read

Notice Subtle Details and Cues

descriptions, modifiers, notice subtle details, notice subtle cues

Apply Your Knowledge of Cues

knowledge of cues, generalization, inference

Appreciate Context Cues

appreciate context cues, define, translate, form analogies

Data Presentation

Graphs

graphs, coordinate, linear , bar, circle, math

Diagrams

diagrams, math

Tables

tables, variables, math

Solve Word Problems Using Equations

Set Up the Equation

set up equations, translate, diagram, math

Use Linear Equations

linear equations, variable, estimations, simplification, math

Use Quadratic Equations

quadratic equations, factoring, binomial, variable, math

Evaluate Your Work

Examine Ideas and Support

ideas, support, introduction, thesis, conclusion

Judge Organization and Approach

organization, approach, standard structure, compare/contrast structure, problem/solution structure, purpose, audience

The Little Details Count

details, organization, tone, transitions, spelling, grammar, punctuation

Make the Most of TestU Self-Evaluation Exercises

TestU, self-evaluation exercises

Evaluate the Work of Others

evaluate others' work

Cells and Systems

Cells

plant cells, animal cells, cell organelles, eukaryotic, prokaryotic, Life Science

Digestion, Transport, and Synthesis

digestion, transport, synthesis, lysosomes, vacuoles, ribosomes, golgi bodies, chloroplasts, Life Science

Respiration and Excretion

respiration, excretion, mitochondria, oxygen, carbon monoxide, Life Science

Coordination and Control

coordination, control, diffusion, osmosis, hypertonic, hypotonic, nucleus, cell membrane, nucleolus, chromatin, Life Science

Reproduction

reproduction, interface, mitosis, cytokinesis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, Life Science

Energy and Ecosystems

Photosynthesis and Respiration

photosynthesis, autotrophs, chemosynthetic, light reaction, dark reaction, ATP, cellular respiration, Life Science

Food Webs and Chains

food chains, food webs, ecosystems, decomposers, consumers, autotroph, carnivore, herbivore, heterotroph, producer, omnivore, Life Science

Populations in Ecosystems

population growth, predator, prey, population, ecosystem, mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, Life Science

Succession

succession, occupation, species, community, Life Science

Classification of Living Things

The Five Kingdoms

taxonomy, Protista, Monera, fungi, Plantae, Animalia, vertebrate, invertebrate, protist, moneran, bacteria, fungus, plant, animal, Life Science

Levels of Classification

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, Carolus Linnaeus, King Phillip Came Over For Good Spices, Life Science

Characteristics of Life

Characteristics of Living Things

structure/organization, generative processes, responsive processes, metabolic processes, control processes, homeostasis, Life Science

Life Cycles

stages of plant life cycles, stages of animal life cycles, parasites, Life Science

Heredity

Mendelian Genetics

Mendel, genetics, principle of segregation, principle of independent assortment, dominant traits, recessive traits, phenotype, genotype, allele, Punnitt squares, Life Science

Mutation

mutation, DNA sequence, mutagens, genetic variation

Population Genetics

population, species, population genetic ,genetic drift, founder effect, inbreeding, Life Science

Genetic Engineering

genetic engineering, gene splicing, gene therapy, selective breeding, cloning, hybridization, Life Science

Evolution

Evidence for Evolution

evolution, geological support of evolution, biological support of evolution, Charles Darwin, Life Science

Natural Selection

natural selection, population, environment, intermediate traits, sexual selection, Life Science

Adaptation in Action

adoption, peppered moths, industrial melanism ,natural variation, Life Science

Material Cycles

Carbon Cycle

biogeochemical cycles, carbon cycle, photosynthesis, decomposers, carbon dioxide, combustion, science

Water Cycle

water cycle, hydrologic cycle, land, water vapor, oceans, pollution, science

Nitrogen Cycle

nitrogen cycle, nitrate, decomposers, food web, science

Humans and the Environment

Biomagnification

pollution, acid rain, forms of air pollution, forms of water pollution, forms of land pollution, point source pollution, non-point source pollution, renewable resources, non renewable resources, conservation, recycling, science

Pollution

biomagnification, food chain, contaminants, science

Conservation

conservation, renewable resources, non-renewable resources, recycling, science

Characteristics of Matter

Measuring Matter

Systeme International (SI), matter, mass, weight, density, volume, mole, temperature/ element, atom, neutron, proton, electron, molecule, compound, reactions, chemical bonds, matter, mass, weight, density, volume, atomic number, mass number, periodic tab

Atoms

atom, element, neutron, proton, electron, molecule, compound, mole, molar weight, isotopes, mass number/atomic weight, Avogadro's number, Physical Science

Periodic Table

periodic table, manmade/naturally occurring elements, period, groups, elemental name, atomic number, atomic weight, Physical Science

Chemical Reactions

chemical reactionsionic bond, covalent bond, compounds, cation, anion, Physical Science

Energy

Energy Transformations

potential energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, conservation of energy, work-energy theorem, Physical Science

Physical, Chemical, and Nuclear Changes

chemical energy, endothermic, exothermic, fission, fusion, radioactivity, Physical Science

Conservation of Mass-Energy

mass-energy conservation, Joule, Physical Science

Electricity and Magnetism

Electricity

conservation of change, static electricity, lightning, ammeter, ampere, potential difference, electrolyte, direct current, electromagnet, series circuit, parallel circuit, Physical Science

Electrical Circuits

electrical circuits, series current, parallel circuit, switch, conductor, insulator, calculate current, calculate potential difference, calculate resistance

Magnetism

magnetism, electromagnet, magnetic fields, poles, alternating current, transformer, superconductors, Physical Science

Motion

Newton's Laws

Newton's First Law, inertia, velocity, Newton's Second Law, acceleration, mass, Newton's Third Law, Physical Science

Machines

simple machines, lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw, mechanical advantage, Physical Science

Sound and Light

Waves

properties of waves, kinds of waves, sound waves, light waves, transverse wave, frequency, Hertz, Physical Science

Sound

longitudinal wave, mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, pressure wave, amplitude, Doppler, Physical Science

Light

ultra-violet, infra-red, reflection, refraction, scattering, Physical Science

Earth's Changing Surface

Plate Tectonics

continental drift, plate tectonics, Wegener, plate boundaries, divergent plates, convergent plates, subduction, Earth Science

Glaciation

earthquakes, volcanoes, faulting, folding, Richter Scale, P waves, S waves, volcanism, cinder cones, shield volcanoes, composite volcanoes, calderas, Earth Science

Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition

glaciers, interglacial periods, melting, calving, accumulation, ablation, Terminal moraines , valley, continental, Earth Science

Earthquakes and Volcanoes

weathering, mechanical, ice-wedging, sheeting, chemical, chemical reactions, erosion, water, wind, ice, gravity, deposition, floodplains, deltas, sediment, Earth Science

Weather and Climate

Atmosphere and Weather

atmosphere, weather, climate, air, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, tropospherem, trade winds, atmosphere, greenhouse effect, cold front, warm front, stationary front, relative humidity, ozone, ice age, El Niño/La Niña, meteorology, climatology,

Climate Changes

climate, CFC's ozone layer, volcanic eruptions, meteors, climatology, greenhouse effect, Earth Science

Astronomy

Observing the Sky

stars, astronomy, binary stars, constellations, asterism, nebulas, comets, asteroids, and meteoroids, AU , light year, parallax, telescopes, Earth Science

Stars

protostar, main sequence star, red giant, white dwarf, nova, black dwarf, supernova, neutron, pulsar, black hole, magnitude, Hertzsprung-Russell, spectrum, Earth Science

Earth and Its Moon

Earth's rotation, Moon's phases, lunar eclipse, total eclipse, umbra, penumbra, gravity, tides, Earth Science

Interactions of Matter

Understanding Chemical Reactions

combination, decomposition, displacement, partner exchange, redox, nonredox, LEO says GER, catalyst, Physical Science

Reaction Equations

reaction, equations, delta, balance, Physical Science

Solubility

mixture, homogeneous, heterogeneous, solution, solute, solvent, miscible, immiscible, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated, Physical Science

Chemistry of Life

Elements of Life

organic compounds, covalent bonds, stable compounds, monomers, polymers, carbon skeleton, Life Science

Classes of Organic Molecules

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides, organic compounds, Life Science

Reactions to Remember

respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis, chemical reactions, Life Science

Gravity

A Force to Be Reckoned With

mass, weight, Newton's Law of Gravitation, gravity, Physical Science

Life on Earth

Biosphere: Interactions Among Life and Nonlife

biosphere, biomes, aquatic, desert, forest, grassland, tundra, climate, science

Rocks

The Rock Cycle

the rock cycle, minerals, silicate, non-silicate three types of rock, hardness, crystal form, color, streak, stability range, cleavage, density, Earth Science

Types of Rocks

igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock,

Solar System and Universe

Formation of the Solar System

formation, nebula, components, place in the universe, My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, Earth Science

The Big Bang

galaxy, elliptical galaxy, irregular galaxy, Big Bang theory, red shift, closed system, flat system, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, Earth Science

Technology Design

The Design Process

steps in the design process, scale, proportion, interpret plans and diagrams, science

Technology

Applied Science

applied science, science, technology, engineers, conductors, semi-conductors, science

Resources

universal systems model, process, inputs, outputs, feedback problem solving process, transformation process, science

Technology in Action

manufacturing technology, communications technology, transportation technology, science

Technology and Society

Technology and History

technology and history, ,industrial revolution, societal impacts I, steam engine, intergenerational impacts, environmental impacts, science

Technology and the Economy

economic impacts, international trade, free market, central planning, hybrid model, science

Judging Technology

cost-benefit analysis, economic impacts, trade-offs, intergenerational impacts, environmental impacts, science

Scatterplots

Understand Scatterplot Data

scatter plot data, ordered pairs, positive correlation, negative correlation, line of best fit

Use and Misuse of Statistics

Numbers Can Lie

statistics, misrepresentation through graphs, missing data

Make Decisions Based on Data

decisions based on data, missing data, motive, comparison

Keep Your Units Straight

Set Up or Verify with Units

math, work with same units, manipulate units to match, verify units, variables

Words to the Wise

In the Beginning, There Was the Word

test taking strategies, language, roots, prefixes, suffixes, word association, Latin, Greek, meaning, definition

Use Prefixes or Roots

test taking strategies, language, roots, prefixes, suffixes, word association, Latin, Greek, meaning, definition

Connect the Words

test taking strategies, language, roots, prefixes, suffixes, word association, Latin, Greek, meaning, definition

Write Away

Know Why You are Writing--and for Whom

test taking strategies, writing, underline, keywords, purpose, audience

Draw Before You Write

test taking strategies, writing, focus, define topics, develop structure, brainstorming, clustering

It's Not Over 'Til It's Over

test taking strategies, writing, format, purpose, structure, content, quotations, tone, proofreading

Test-Taking Tips and Tricks

Don't Panic

test taking strategies, tips, tricks, don't panic, focused, relaxed, time, take notes, process of elimination, deep breathing, visualization, counting, affirmation, box, circle, underline

Use Your Time Wisely

test taking strategies, tips, tricks, don't panic, focused, time, box, circle, underline, prewriting strategies

Own Your Exam

test taking strategies, tips, tricks, don't panic, focused, relaxed, time, take notes, box, circle, underline, prewriting strategies

Use the Process of Elimination

test taking strategies, tips, tricks, don't panic, focused, relaxed, time, take notes, process of elimination

Read Effectively

Read Carefully

test taking strategies, read carefully, reading style

Write On

test taking strategies, read carefully, box, circle, underline, take notes

Read for Results

test taking strategies, read carefully, practice, important details, circling, underlining, highlighting, writing notes, questions

Interpret Visuals

test taking strategies, read carefully, graphs, straight edge

Know Yourself

Are You a Tortoise or a Hare?

test taking strategies, pace, speed, use strengths, topic sentence, first sentence, last paragraph, scan, calculator

Use Your Strengths

test taking strategies, pace, speed, use strengths, style,mark it

Know Your Test History

test taking strategies, pace, speed, focus, relax

Remember the Writing Process

Prewriting

prewriting, note-taking, brainstorming, freewriting, clustering, outlining, key words, drafting, introduction, thesis statement, revising, proofreading

Drafting

inttroductory paragraph, body, concluding paragraph

Revising

format, purpose, structure, content, quotations, tone

Proofreading

grammar, mechanics, legibility

Answer the Right Question

Read the Question and Directions Carefully

key parts, follow directions, underline key ideas, circle important words, jot ideas, eliminate incorrect answers, rephrase, checkmarks

Double-Check Your Answer

work backwards, rephrase, checkmarks

Remember the Scientific Method

Steps of the Scientific Method

scientific method, observation, hypothesis, experiment, controls, reports, variables, be fair, errors in measurement, random errors, systematic errors, linked variables, sample size, report results

Be Skeptical

scientific method, be skeptical

Be Fair

scientific method, controls, variables, outcomes

Know What Can Go Wrong

scientific method, errors in measurement, random errors, systematic errors, linked variables, sample size, report results

"Read" Letter Day

Use the Correct Format

correct format, organization, logic, know your audience

Frame Your Argument Appropriately

correct format, organization, logic, know your audience